基于制度变迁理论视角的广东省水生态补偿运作机制研究

通过回顾原有水生态管理体制存在的条块分割问题,指出责任不落实是原有水生态管理体制的最大问题。依据制度变迁理论和河湖长制的有关文件精神,针对广东省五级河湖长制的具体情况,对水生态补偿运作机制进行总体规划,将水生态补偿运作机制设计为形成机制、管理机制和评价机制3个部分,并对这3个部分的政策依据和具体职能进行了说明。     

湛江建成粤西和北部湾区域海洋中心城市的路径选择

通过系统梳理国内海洋中心城市相关研究成果,综合分析湛江建成粤西和北部湾区域海洋中心城市的意义。在此基础上,提出湛江作为粤西和北部湾区域海洋中心城市的整体思路与区域协调政策建议。     

西江流域两广开发利用的博弈策略及其仿真

针对西江流域开发过程中出现的水源林面积减少、水土流失严重、移民安置、水体污染严重等由经济发展带来的负面生态文明问题,采用演化博弈方法探究西江流域两大治理主体广西政府与广东政府的策略与可能产生的改变与均衡。结果表明,传统情况下两广政府博弈系统将朝着(过度开发,不合理加速)的帕累托最劣稳定状态演化,不利于西江流域生态的绿色可持续发展；引入问责机制对广西政府“过度开发”和广东政府“不合理加速”进行惩罚,博弈系统存在9种演化情景,当且仅当满足特定条件时,系统会收敛到(适度开发,合理加速)的帕累托最优状态；数值仿真模拟下根据惩罚值高低设计9种不同情景,分析惩罚值对博弈结果的影响,发现在中央政府及上级相关部门给予两广政府的问责惩罚都较高时,博弈系统朝着帕累托最优状态演化；为促进西江流域生态经济与治理的均衡发展,在问责机制设计上,要给予两广政府满足相应条件的较高惩罚值。     

Study on Coupling Coordination between Sci-Tech Innovation and High-Quality Economic Development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

Sci-tech innovation is an important measure for the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area to achieve high-quality economic development. Theoretically, there is a coupling coordination relationship between sci-tech innovation and high-quality economic development, and coordinating the relationship between the two is beneficial to building the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area into an international innovation and technology hub and promoting high-quality economic development. At present, the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area has seen a year-on-year increase in both the level of sci-tech innovation and the level of high-quality economic development, with a sound development trend. Its coupling coordination degree between sci-tech innovation and high-quality economic development has steadily improved from a slightly uncoordinated stage to a primarily coordinated stage, but the overall degree of coordination is still not high, with some gaps from realizing the excellently coordinated stage. From the perspective of spatial distribution, the internal development of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area is unbalanced, with obvious differences in development level and coupling coordination degree among cities. The convergence analysis shows that the differences in the coupling coordination degree among the cities in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area have stabilized after narrowing during the study period. However, the difference among the cities with higher coupling coordination degrees tends to widen in recent years. Therefore, necessary measures should be taken to promote the coordination between sci-tech innovation and high-quality economic development in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area.     

基于产业结构视角的广东省县域经济发展研究

县域是城市与乡村的重要联系纽带。基于产业结构视角，运用偏离-份额分析法，以广东省57个县（县级市）为研究对象，对2010—2019年广东省县域经济发展进行研究。结果表明：发展水平层面，广东省县域发展水平仍然较低；产业结构层面，广东省县域三次产业增长量以“三一二”型为主，产业结构仍需优化；空间结构层面，广东省县域第一产业发展呈“西高东低”，第二产业发展呈“中间高四周低”，第三产业发展呈“沿海高内陆低”，三次产业空间发展不均衡。建议尊重客观规律，明确发展定位；优化产业结构，推进产业转型；立足不同区位，实现差异发展。     

广东高校粤港澳大湾区金融人才培养“融合式”教学改革探索

在当前国际形势错综复杂、中美贸易战此起彼伏的背景下,加快粤港澳大湾区的金融融合,建立三地联动的金融系统,是我国反制外部金融封锁威胁、深化金融改革的重要举措。为此,广东高校的金融专业教学,有必要根据大湾区的实际情况,有针对性地培养金融人才。通过剖析广东高校面向粤港澳大湾区的金融专业教学现状,提出广东高校要对金融系学生进行粤港澳三地金融业务的"融合式"教育,从而促使学生熟悉粤港澳三地的金融业务,推动三地金融融合与创新,成为粤港澳大湾区金融事业发展的坚实支柱。     

基于面板数据的广东省海水利用产业竞争力实证分析

根据广东省海水利用产业发展现状,从海水利用产业需求、市场表现和产业投入3个层面构建竞争力评价指标体系,利用面板数据,基于因子分析方法,对全国沿海11个省、区、市海水利用产业竞争力进行分析,得出广东省海水利用产业综合竞争力及各个公因子得分与排名,并从发挥优势产业带动作用、加大资金支持、加强人才培养等方面提出不断提升广东省海水利用产业综合竞争力的发展建议。     

基于要素视角的广东省公共卫生科研协同攻关路径研究

基于实地调研、书面调研和文献情报分析，从平台建设、学科基础、人才队伍、财政投入等维度梳理广东协同攻关创新的发展现状。分析发现，广东应对突发公共卫生事件仍存在科研协同攻关创新要素不够完善、投入渠道较为单一、创新机制亟待加强等短板。据此，从加强科研协同攻关创新统筹规划、完善重点领域科研载体与平台布局、多措并举持续加大资金投入力度、加强高层次人才与团队建设、优化科研协同攻关创新运行机制等方面，提出系统性对策建议。     

Voices from Northern Canada: Integrating stakeholder expectations in telecommunications policy for rural,remote and Northern regions

In Canada, residents of rural, remote and Northern communities generally pay more for slower, less reliable, and more expensive telecommunications services compared to southern and urban residents. This situation is particularly concentrated in small-population, rural Indigenous communities located in the Northern territories. Over the last several decades, many public policy initiatives have attempted to develop telecommunications services, including high-speed broadband, in these underserved areas. However, Northern input into these initiatives and their outcomes has been limited — despite increasing evidence of the benefits of place-based planning, monitoring and evaluation processes. In this context we examine a recent public consultation about telecommunication services in these regions, focusing on expectations submitted by individual Northerners and by intermediary organizations representing their interests. Our analysis reveals distinct but complementary functions expressed by these different kinds of intervenors, which we suggest policymakers could take into consideration when planning consultations involving rural and remote regions.